Working with Solar Panels in the United States: How to Get Started (Even with No Experience)
The U.S. solar industry continues to expand, driven by federal tax credits, state-level incentives, and a rising demand for clean energy. Many installation companies are hiring entry-level technicians, offering training paths for applicants without prior technical experience. Explore the skills employers value, the pay ranges you might expect, and where to find legitimate job openings in this growing field.
What does a solar panel installer do in their daily work?
Solar panel installers, also known as photovoltaic (PV) installers, play a crucial role in the renewable energy sector. Their daily tasks typically include:
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Assessing installation sites and planning system layouts
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Safely mounting solar panels on rooftops or other structures
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Connecting panels to electrical systems and inverters
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Testing systems to ensure proper functionality
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Performing maintenance and troubleshooting on existing installations
Installers often work outdoors in various weather conditions, climbing ladders and lifting heavy equipment. They collaborate with other professionals, such as electricians and roofers, to ensure smooth project completion.
Which skills and certification courses are recommended in the U.S.?
While entry-level positions may not require extensive experience, developing certain skills can enhance your employability and career prospects:
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Basic electrical knowledge
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Familiarity with construction and roofing techniques
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Physical fitness and comfort with heights
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Problem-solving and critical thinking abilities
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Strong communication and teamwork skills
Several certification courses can boost your credentials:
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North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) PV Installation Professional Certification
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Solar Energy International (SEI) courses
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Electronics Technicians Association (ETA) Photovoltaic Installer Certification
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) safety training
Many employers offer on-the-job training, but obtaining certifications can give you a competitive edge in the job market.
Where can beginners find solar installation jobs in the United States?
For those looking to enter the solar industry, several avenues exist to find job opportunities:
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Online job boards (Indeed, LinkedIn, Solar Energy Jobs)
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Local solar installation companies
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Utility companies expanding their renewable energy portfolios
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Construction firms specializing in green building
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Government job listings for public sector projects
Networking at industry events, joining professional associations, and reaching out to local installers for informational interviews or apprenticeships can also be effective strategies for finding entry-level positions.
What are the typical earnings for solar installers in 2025 and the factors that affect pay?
While exact future earnings are difficult to predict, we can examine current trends and projections to estimate potential salaries for solar installers in 2025:
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Experience level
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Geographic location
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Company size and type
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Certifications and additional skills
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Overall industry growth and demand
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for solar photovoltaic installers was $47,670 in May 2021. With the industry’s projected growth, salaries may increase by 2025.
Experience Level | Estimated Annual Salary Range (2025) |
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Entry-Level | $35,000 - $45,000 |
Mid-Level | $45,000 - $60,000 |
Experienced | $60,000 - $80,000+ |
Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.
It’s important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary significantly based on the factors mentioned earlier.
What are the professional growth opportunities in America’s renewable energy sector?
The renewable energy sector, particularly solar, offers numerous paths for career advancement:
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Specialization in system design or project management
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Advancement to lead installer or crew supervisor roles
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Transitioning into sales or customer relations positions
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Pursuing opportunities in solar energy research and development
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Starting your own solar installation business
As the industry continues to evolve, new roles may emerge, particularly in areas like energy storage integration and smart grid technologies. Continuous learning and staying updated with industry trends can help professionals capitalize on these opportunities.
How can you stand out in the competitive solar job market?
To increase your chances of success in the solar industry:
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Gain hands-on experience through internships or apprenticeships
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Pursue relevant certifications and ongoing education
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Develop a strong understanding of local building codes and regulations
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Stay informed about the latest solar technologies and industry trends
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Build a professional network within the renewable energy sector
By combining practical skills, industry knowledge, and a passion for sustainable energy, you can position yourself for a rewarding career in solar panel installation, even if you’re starting without prior experience.